From "Technical Analysis from A to Z":
Renko
Overview
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The Renko charting method is
thought to have acquired its name
from "renga" which is the Japanese word
for bricks. Renko charts are similar to
Three Line Break charts except that
in a Renko chart, a line (or "brick"
as they're called) is drawn in the
direction of the prior move only
if prices move by a minimum amount
(i.e., the box size). The bricks are always
equal in size. For example, in a 5-unit
Renko chart, a 20-point rally is displayed
as four, 5-unit tall Renko bricks.
Kagi charts were first brought to
the United States by Steven Nison
when he published the book, Beyond Candlesticks.
Interpretation
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Basic trend reversals are
signaled with the emergence
of a new white or black brick.
A new white brick indicates
the beginning of a new up-trend.
A new black brick indicates
the beginning of a new down-trend.
Since the Renko chart is a trend
following technique, there are
times when Renko charts produce
whipsaws, giving signals near the end
of short-lived trends. However,
the expectation with a trend following
technique is that it allows you to ride
the major portion of significant trends.
Since a Renko chart isolates
the underlying price trend by
filtering out the minor price changes,
Renko charts can also be very
helpful when determining support
and resistance levels.